Tech tree

Every system builds on the same roots. Finish a node to unlock the ones that depend on it. Blocked by a missing node? That's your next project.

9 available0 in progress0 done130 locked

Available means nothing is blocking it: members can start now. Locked nodes open up once the nodes they require are done.

How to read the tree

Example: R-COM1 (basic radio link) and R-SEC1 (device identity, keys, pairing) are both needed for R-COM2 (encrypted link). Finish that, and T-MAP1 (TAK bridge) is one step closer.

In Requires, commas mean all of these are needed. "A or B" means either one. "two of A, B, C" means any two. Unlocks is worked out from Requires.

ID prefixes

  • R- Roots (every system needs these)
  • T- Trunk (shared platform)
  • A- Air
  • L- Lighter-than-air & wind
  • G- Ground
  • S- Surface water
  • U- Underwater
  • X- Sensing
  • M- Manipulation
  • O- Operations
  • I- Infrastructure inspection
  • C- Commercial services
  • SP- Space
  • MS- Moonshots
  • ST- Starshots (beyond moonshots: space and interstellar)

Critical path

The nodes that unlock the most of the tree.

  1. R-SEC1 then R-COM2 (encrypted link): needed by nearly everything
  2. R-NAV1 then R-CTL1 then R-CTL2 (autonomous control): unlocks every vehicle branch
  3. T-MAP1 then T-MAP2 (TAK bridge and control): the shared picture
  4. T-NET1 then T-NET2 (mesh): the backbone of every moonshot
  5. T-PAY1 (payload standard): unlocks sensing, manipulation and AI
  6. R-PWR1 then R-PWR2 (batteries and solar): unlocks long-endurance everything

Roots

What every system needs: communications, security, power, control, navigation and timing.

Trunk

The shared platform: mesh, TAK map, payloads, logs, AI, docks and RF.

Air

From a low-cost quad to aircraft that stay aloft indefinitely.

Lighter-than-air & wind

Kites, aerostats and solar blimps.

Ground

Rovers, legged robots and city and snow robots.

  • G-1Wheeled / tracked roverUnlocks 9Locked
    Requires
    R-CTL2
    Unlocks
    G-3, G-4, G-5, G-6, G-7, O-5, O-10, I-1, C-4
    Needed by
    9 directly, 11 in total
    You'll learn
    Mechanical engineering, drivetrains · Academy
  • G-2Legged robotUnlocks 2Locked
    Requires
    R-CTL2, R-NAV3
    Unlocks
    G-5, I-4
    Enables
    Rough-terrain missions
    Needed by
    2 directly, 4 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-16, MS-19
    You'll learn
    Legged locomotion, ROS 2 · Academy
  • G-3City trash-pickup robotLocked
    Requires
    G-1, T-AI1, M-1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-4
    You'll learn
    Manipulation, perception · Academy
  • G-4Rover mothership (carries/charges drones)Locked
    Requires
    G-1, T-DOCK2
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-5
    You'll learn
    Integration · Academy
  • G-5Underground explorer (caves, tunnels, collapsed buildings; autonomous 3D mapping; drops its own relays)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    G-1 or G-2, R-NAV3, X-3, M-5
    Unlocks
    SP-3
    Needed by
    1 directly, 2 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-16, MS-19
    You'll learn
    SLAM, confined-space robotics · Academy
  • G-6Snow and ice robot (sidewalks first, then streets; de-icing)Locked
    Requires
    G-1, R-NAV2
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-21
    You'll learn
    Winter operations, traction · Academy
  • G-7Mobility assist robot (guide, delivery for elderly/disabled neighbors)Locked
    Requires
    G-1, T-AI1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    Nothing depends on this yet
    You'll learn
    Assistive technology, human-robot interaction · Academy

Surface water

Boats, buoys and cleanup vessels.

  • S-1Survey boatUnlocks 3Locked
    Requires
    R-CTL2
    Unlocks
    S-3, S-4, O-20
    Needed by
    3 directly, 6 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-4, MS-5, MS-13
    You'll learn
    Hull design, buoyancy · Academy
  • S-2Buoy node (mesh + weather)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    T-NET1, R-PWR2
    Unlocks
    U-4
    Needed by
    1 directly, 4 in total
    You'll learn
    Marine engineering, moorings · Academy
  • S-3Solar boatUnlocks 2Locked
    Requires
    S-1, R-PWR2
    Unlocks
    S-5, S-6
    Needed by
    2 directly, 3 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-4, MS-5, MS-13
    You'll learn
    Solar marine power · Academy
  • S-4Water sampling payloadLocked
    Requires
    S-1, T-PAY1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-4
    You'll learn
    Environmental science · Academy
  • S-5Cleanup boat (algae, debris)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    S-3, T-AI1, M-1
    Unlocks
    O-17
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-4, MS-13
    You'll learn
    Collection mechanisms · Academy
  • S-6Drone carrier boatLocked
    Requires
    S-3, T-DOCK2
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-5
    You'll learn
    Moving-platform landing · Academy

Underwater

Subs, tethers and acoustic links.

  • U-1Tethered ROV (build on ArduSub)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    R-COM3, R-CTL1
    Unlocks
    U-2
    Needed by
    1 directly, 5 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-4, MS-5, MS-13
    You'll learn
    Waterproofing, pressure · Academy
  • U-2Strong, light fiber tether (power + data)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    R-COM3, R-PWR4, U-1
    Unlocks
    U-4
    Needed by
    1 directly, 4 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-4, MS-5, MS-13
    You'll learn
    Fiber optics, tether materials · Academy
  • U-3Acoustic modem (encrypted)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    R-COM2
    Unlocks
    U-4
    Needed by
    1 directly, 4 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-4, MS-5, MS-13
    You'll learn
    Underwater acoustics · Academy
  • U-4Surface gateway (buoy/boat ↔ sub)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    S-2, U-2 or U-3
    Unlocks
    U-5
    Needed by
    1 directly, 3 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-4, MS-5, MS-13
    You'll learn
    Integration · Academy
  • U-5Autonomous subUnlocks 2Locked
    Requires
    U-4, R-NAV3
    Unlocks
    U-6, U-7
    Needed by
    2 directly, 2 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-4, MS-5, MS-13
    You'll learn
    Underwater navigation · Academy
  • U-6Biomimetic sub (fish-like, quiet)Locked
    Requires
    U-5
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Enables
    Quiet marine monitoring
    Needed by
    Nothing depends on this yet
    You'll learn
    Biomechanics, fluid dynamics · Academy
  • U-7Reef and wetland restoration robot (replant coral, remove invasives)Locked
    Requires
    U-5, M-1, T-AI1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-13
    You'll learn
    Marine biology, ecology · Academy

Sensing

Cameras, thermal, LiDAR, radar, acoustics and mapping.

Manipulation

Arms, drops, launchers and speakers.

  • M-1Grabber / collector armUnlocks 7Locked
    Requires
    T-PAY1
    Unlocks
    G-3, S-5, U-7, M-2, O-8, O-10, C-3
    Needed by
    7 directly, 10 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-4, MS-5, MS-11, MS-13
    You'll learn
    Mechanisms, kinematics · Academy
  • M-2In-air capture / recoveryUnlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    M-1, T-DOCK1
    Unlocks
    L-7
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-5
    You'll learn
    Dynamics, control · Academy
  • M-3Drop / delivery payloadUnlocks 7Locked
    Requires
    T-PAY1
    Unlocks
    M-5, O-12, O-13, O-16, O-19, O-21, X-10
    Needed by
    7 directly, 10 in total
    You'll learn
    Mechanisms · Academy
  • M-4Speaker / deterrent payloadUnlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    T-PAY1
    Unlocks
    O-5
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-3
    You'll learn
    Acoustics · Academy
  • M-5Relay dropper (drops mesh nodes as a robot moves)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    M-3, T-NET2
    Unlocks
    G-5
    Needed by
    1 directly, 3 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-16, MS-19
    You'll learn
    Mechanisms, networking · Academy
  • M-6Shore launcher (throws self-inflating flotation device)Unlocks 1Available
    Requires
    Nothing. Start here.
    Unlocks
    O-16
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-15
    You'll learn
    Mechanics, ballistics, inflation systems · Academy

    Members can start this now. Apply to join

Operations

Fleets, repair, logistics and community services.

  • O-1Living Network coverage mapLocked
    Requires
    T-NET4, T-NODE2
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-1, MS-9, MS-12, MS-14, MS-20
    You'll learn
    Geospatial, RF planning · Academy
  • O-2Persistent low-power sensor nodes (OASA-SENSE)Unlocks 5Locked
    Requires
    R-PWR2, R-COM2
    Unlocks
    O-14, O-18, O-22, I-7, I-9
    Needed by
    5 directly, 6 in total
    You'll learn
    Low-power electronics · Academy
  • O-3Weather nodes + go/no-goLocked
    Requires
    T-MAP1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-3
    You'll learn
    Meteorology · Academy
  • O-4Fleet managementUnlocks 2Locked
    Unlocks
    O-6, O-10
    Needed by
    2 directly, 2 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-2, MS-3, MS-5, MS-11, MS-13
    You'll learn
    Operations research · Academy
  • O-5Feral hog detection + deterrenceLocked
    Requires
    T-AI1, X-2, M-4, G-1 or A-1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-3
    You'll learn
    Wildlife behavior, AI · Academy
  • O-6Mobile hive (truck + trailer)Locked
    Requires
    T-DOCK2, O-4
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-2
    You'll learn
    Vehicle integration · Academy
  • O-7Wildfire watch (anchored or roaming solar blimp, thermal/smoke detection)Locked
    Requires
    L-5, X-2, T-AI1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-9, MS-12
    You'll learn
    Fire science, remote sensing · Academy
  • O-8Field repair cell (prints parts and swaps them on site)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    T-DOCK2, M-1, T-LOG1
    Unlocks
    O-9
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-11
    You'll learn
    Additive manufacturing, robotic assembly · Academy
  • O-9Automated repair centerLocked
    Requires
    O-8
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-11
    You'll learn
    Manufacturing automation · Academy
  • O-10Autonomous logistics fleet (carries damaged devices to repair, brings parts out)Locked
    Requires
    O-4, G-1 or A-3, M-1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-11
    You'll learn
    Logistics, routing · Academy
  • O-11Wildfire risk mapping (fuel load, dry vegetation near communities)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    X-2, X-6, T-AI1
    Unlocks
    O-12
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-12
    You'll learn
    Fire ecology · Academy
  • O-12Controlled burn support (with fire agencies)Locked
    Requires
    O-11, M-3
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-12
    You'll learn
    Prescribed fire, ecology · Academy
  • O-13Seed-planting and regrowth trackingLocked
    Requires
    X-6, M-3, X-8
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-12
    You'll learn
    Forestry, ecology · Academy
  • O-14City sensing platform (intelligent sensors that talk to each other and the map)Locked
    Requires
    O-2, X-6, T-NET4
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-14
    You'll learn
    Urban systems, IoT · Academy
  • O-15Drowning detection (vision + acoustic, e.g., screams)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    T-AI1, X-1, X-5
    Unlocks
    O-16
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-15
    You'll learn
    AI, acoustics, water safety · Academy
  • O-16Lifeguard assist kit (shore launcher with self-inflating float, drone flotation drop, two-way speaker to lifeguard station; budget tiers)Locked
    Requires
    O-15, M-3, M-6, A-1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-15
    You'll learn
    Rescue engineering · Academy
  • O-17Ocean cleanup base (unload, recharge, relaunch)Locked
    Requires
    S-5, T-DOCK2
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-13
    You'll learn
    Marine logistics · Academy
  • O-18Utility-pole sensor network (air quality, weather, mosquito; solar + radio; partner with utilities)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    O-2, T-NET5
    Unlocks
    O-19
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-23
    You'll learn
    Environmental monitoring · Academy
  • O-19Mosquito control (map standing water, larvicide drops with county programs)Locked
    Requires
    X-6, M-3, O-18
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-23
    You'll learn
    Public health, entomology · Academy
  • O-20Invasive species patrol (land and water)Locked
    Requires
    T-AI1, X-6, S-1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-13
    You'll learn
    Ecology · Academy
  • O-21Ski patrol support (slope watch, beacon search, supply drops)Locked
    Requires
    X-11, M-3
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    Nothing depends on this yet
    You'll learn
    Mountain safety · Academy
  • O-22Citizen science sensor kits + open map (anyone can host a node)Locked
    Requires
    O-2, T-NET5
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-23
    You'll learn
    Citizen science, data · Academy

Infrastructure inspection

Roads, pipes, power lines, bridges, dams and levees.

  • I-1Pipe and sewer crawlerLocked
    Requires
    G-1, R-COM3 or T-NET1, X-1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    Nothing depends on this yet
    You'll learn
    Confined-space robotics · Academy
  • I-2Powerline inspection (drone + line-crawling robot)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    A-1, X-2, X-6
    Unlocks
    I-8
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-21
    You'll learn
    Electrical infrastructure · Academy
  • I-3Bridge and structure inspectionLocked
    Requires
    A-1, X-3, X-6
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    Nothing depends on this yet
    You'll learn
    Structural engineering · Academy
  • I-4Mountainous / rough-terrain robotLocked
    Requires
    G-2, R-NAV3
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    Nothing depends on this yet
    You'll learn
    Terrain mobility · Academy
  • I-5Inspection reports + defect AILocked
    Requires
    T-AI1, X-6
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Enables
    Commercial services
    Needed by
    Nothing depends on this yet
    You'll learn
    Data analysis · Academy
  • I-6Road condition patrol (potholes, wear on major and suburban roads; flags clogged storm drains and culverts)Locked
    Requires
    A-1 or A-2, X-6, T-AI1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-21
    You'll learn
    Civil engineering, pavement · Academy
  • I-7Water main leak sensors (acoustic, strategically placed)Locked
    Requires
    O-2, X-5
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-21
    You'll learn
    Hydraulics, acoustics · Academy
  • I-8Grid pre-mapping + autonomous line and substation inspectionLocked
    Requires
    I-2, X-6, T-TSK1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-21
    You'll learn
    Power systems · Academy
  • I-9Dam and levee watch (persistent sensors + autonomous or assisted inspection)Locked
    Requires
    O-2, X-6, A-1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-21
    You'll learn
    Geotechnical engineering · Academy

Commercial services

Roof inspection, construction tracking, cleaning.

  • C-1Automatic roof inspectionUnlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    A-1, X-6, T-AI1
    Unlocks
    C-5
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    You'll learn
    Building science · Academy
  • C-2Construction progress trackingUnlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    X-6, T-TSK1
    Unlocks
    C-4
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    You'll learn
    Construction management · Academy
  • C-3Pressure-washing / cleaning droneLocked
    Requires
    A-1 (heavy-lift), R-COM3, M-1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    Nothing depends on this yet
    You'll learn
    Fluid systems, tethers · Academy
  • C-4Site survey + build monitoring robotsLocked
    Requires
    G-1, X-6, C-2
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    Nothing depends on this yet
    You'll learn
    Construction · Academy
  • C-5Automated home inspection kit (roof, chimney, foundation)Locked
    Requires
    C-1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    Nothing depends on this yet
    You'll learn
    Building science · Academy

Space

Near space, CubeSats and planetary analogs.

  • SP-1High-altitude balloon to near space (sensors, OASA link, recovery)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    R-COM2, R-NAV1, T-LOG1
    Unlocks
    SP-2
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-19
    You'll learn
    Atmospheric science, recovery systems · Academy
  • SP-2OASA CubeSat (encrypted link, laser comms test)Locked
    Requires
    SP-1, R-COM4
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-19
    You'll learn
    Orbital mechanics, space-rated electronics · Academy
  • SP-3Planetary analog missions (deserts, caves, ice)Unlocks 1Locked
    Requires
    G-5, A-1, T-NET2
    Unlocks
    SP-4
    Needed by
    1 directly, 1 in total
    Moonshots
    MS-19
    You'll learn
    Planetary science, field operations · Academy
  • SP-4Thin-atmosphere / low-gravity vehicle concepts (Mars and Moon)Locked
    Requires
    SP-3, T-SIM1
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-19
    You'll learn
    Aerospace, extreme environments · Academy
  • SP-5Space-rated autonomy (long delays, no human in the loop)Locked
    Requires
    T-AI2, R-NAV3
    Unlocks
    Nothing yet
    Needed by
    No other nodes
    Moonshots
    MS-19
    You'll learn
    Fault tolerance, autonomy · Academy